Perbandingan Quadratic Discriminant Analysis dan Support Vector Machine untuk Klasifikasi Tutupan Lahan di DKI Jakarta

Abstract

DKI Jakarta is a center of government as well as economy and business of Indonesia, thus development projects in Jakarta continue every year. Therefore, monitoring for land use has to be improved in accordance to DKI Jakarta Spatial Planning. The attempt needs to be supported by continuous data availability regarding land cover condition in Jakarta. The aforementioned data collecting process become easier due to remote sensing technology development. Remote sensing technology can be utilized for analyzing the size of land use area by using classification analysis. It has been found that the level of accuracy depends on the type of classification method and number of training data. This research evaluated the level of overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) along with number of data training used in classifying Jakarta land cover in 2017. The results showed that in both methods, the variance of all the aforementioned criteria were getting smaller along with the increasing number of training data. QDA and SVM had similar performance based on overall accuracy and specificity. However, SVM was better than QDA on sensitivity.