ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN EFISIENSI PERBANKAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI BERGANDA DAN ANOVA

Studi kasus pada tahun 2014 – 2017

Authors

  • Dita Anggun Lestari Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Sarini Abdullah Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v4i3.538

Keywords:

anova, anova, bank perfomance, bank perfomance, bank profitability, bank profitability, regression, regression

Abstract

In this digital era, the competitiveness of small banks has decreased, and many bank consolidation phenomena have occurred. This study aims to examine the effect of bank soundness and efficiency on profitability in the face of competition and the current bank consolidation or merger phenomenon. Determination of variables refers to Bank Indonesia standards in measuring bank performance using the RGEC method approach consisting of the ratio of LDR, NIM, BOPO, NPL, CAR, and prime lending rate (SBDK), while bank profitability is represented by ROA. The research object is the bank category BUKU 1 - 4 which is supervised by OJK and listed as issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014 - 2017. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling so that from 102 banks 34 banks were obtained which were used as research objects. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and Anova comparison test. Based on the results of data testing, it is known that simultaneously and partially the ratios of LDR, NIM, BOPO, NPL, CAR, and SBDK have an effect on ROA. In comparison to the average BOPO, prime lending rate, and ROA variables, there are significant differences with bank categorization BUKU 1-4.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Altunbaş*, Y., Gadanecz, B., & Kara, A. (2005). Key factors affecting internationally active banks’ decisions to participate in loan syndications. Applied Economics Letters, 12(4), 249-253.

Ariyanto, T. (2004). Profil Persaingan Usaha dalam Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Perbanas Finance and Banking. Journal, 6(2).

Bank Indonesia. (2004). Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor:6/10/PBI/2004 Tentang Sistem Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum. www.bi.go.id diakses pada tanggal 26 Mei 2019 pk. 14.46 WIB.

Bank Indonesia. (2011). Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia Nomor 13/24/DPNP Perihal Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia

Berger, A. N., & DeYoung, R. (1997). Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 21(6), 849-870.

Berger, A. N., & Mester, L. J. (1997). Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions?. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System working paper, (1997-10).

Boehmer, E., & Ljungqvist, A. (2004). On the decision to go public: Evidence from privately-held firms.

Broner, F. A., Gelos, R. G., & Reinhart, C. M. (2006). When in peril, retrench: Testing the portfolio channel of contagion. Journal of International Economics, 69(1), 203-230.

Gilbert, R. A. (1984). Bank market structure and competition: a survey. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 16(4), 617-645.

Herdinigtyas, W., & Almilia, L. S. (2005). Analisis rasio CAMEL terhadap prediksi kondisi bermasalah pada lembaga perbankan perioda 2000-2002. Jurnal Akuntansi dan keuangan, 7(2), 131-147.

Ika Lestari, M., & Sugiharto, T. (2007). Kinerja Bank Devisa Dan Bank Non Devisa Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya.

Intensari, R. (2019). Analisis kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Himpunan Saudara saat sebelum merger dan PT. Bank Woori Saudara saat setelah merger.

Kasmir, 2002.Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Penerbit PT. Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta.

Kuncoro, M. (2002). Manajemen perbankan: Teori dan aplikasi. Suhardjono, BPFE Yogyakarta.

Malayu Hasibuan, SP. 2005. Dasar-dasar Perbankan. Penerbit PT Bumi Aksara: Jakarta.

Mawardi, W. (2004). Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum dengan Total Asset Kurang Dari 1 Trilyun) (Doctoral dissertation, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro).

Muljawan, D., Hafidz, J., Astuti, R. I., & Oktapiani, R. (2014). Faktor-faktor penentu efisiensi perbankan Indonesia serta dampaknya terhadap perhitungan suku bunga kredit. Working Papar of Bank Indonesia, 2.

Pancurova, D., & Lyocsa, S. (2013). Determinants of commercial banks' efficiency: evidence from 11 CEE Countries. Finance a Uver, 63(2), 152.

Schwaiger, M. S., & Liebeg, D. (2008). Determinants of bank interest margins in Central and Eastern Europe. Financial Stability Report, 14(1), 68-87.

Surifah, S. (2011). Kepemilikan ultimat, tingkat risiko, efisiensi dan kinerja industri perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 15(1).

Sutadanu, H. (2009). Pengaruh FDR dan CAR terhadap ROA bank. Jurnal Keuangan.

Werdaningtyas, H. (2002). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Take Over Pramerger di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 1(2), 24-39.

Yuliani, Y. (2007). Hubungan efisiensi operasional dengan kinerja profitabilitas pada sektor perbankan yang go publik di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, 5(10), 15-43.

Zhou, K., & Wong, M. C. (2008). The determinants of net interest margins of commercial banks in mainland China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 44(5), 41-53.

Bank Indonesia. (2016). BI 7-day (Reverse) Repo Rate https://www.bi.go.id/id/moneter/bi-7day-RR/penjelasan/Contents/Default.aspx diakses pada tanggal 26 Mei 2019 pk. 17.50 WIB

Kompas. (2017). Perbankan Makin Terkonsolidasi: https://money.kompas.com/read/2017/03/17/092802826/perbankan.makin.terkonsolidasi diakses pada tanggal 26 Mei 2019 pk. 14.50 WIB

Kurniawan, R. (2017). Mengenal Istilah Perbankan: Kategori BUKU. http://rivankurniawan.com/2017/09/29/mengenal-istilah-perbankan/ diakses pada tanggal 26 Mei 2019 pk. 14.38 WIB.

Peraturan Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia. (1999). Merger, Konsolidasi, dan Akuisisi Bank. https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/fullText/1999/28TAHUN1999PP.htm diakses pada tanggal 26 Mei 2019 pk. 18.50 WIB

Downloads

Published

2020-11-30

How to Cite

Lestari, D. A., & Abdullah, S. (2020). ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN EFISIENSI PERBANKAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI BERGANDA DAN ANOVA: Studi kasus pada tahun 2014 – 2017. Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications, 4(3), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v4i3.538

Issue

Section

Articles