Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Prestasi Mahasiswa Program Sarjana di Institut Pertanian Bogor Menggunakan Metode Chaid

Abstract

IPB University (IPB) is one of the best universities in Indonesia, based on the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) clustering in 2020. As the best university, IPB requires efforts to improve the quality of its education. One of these efforts is to improve student achievement. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the competition and non-competition achievements of undergraduate students at IPB. The data used are achievement data (academic year 2016/2017 to 2020/2021) from the Directorate of Student Affairs and Career Development (Ditmawa) of IPB and demographic data of undergraduate level IPB students (entry year 2016/2017 to 2019/2020) from the Directorate of Administration and Education (Dit-Ap) IPB. The analytical method used in this study is the Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) classification method. There was an imbalance of data on the Student Achievement response variable. Therefore, in this study, unbalanced data handling was also carried out by resampling in the form of oversampling, undersampling, and over-undersampling methods. The results showed that the classification using CHAID analysis with resampling in the form of oversampling with a balance accuracy of 73.7% resulted in the best classification performance. The factors that influence student achievement are 11 variables, and the 3 most influential variables are variables of year of admission, department, and last GPA.